Ki-84 Hayate/Frank, 1944
Type:
Interceptor/Fighter Bomber
Weight:
Take-off: 3,602 kg
Maximum: 4,170 kg
Length: 9.85
Wigspan: 11.30 m
Wing Area: 21.02 sq.m.
Engine: 1 x Ha-45-21
Power:
Tak-off: 1,970 HP
Top Speed:
Sea Level: 584 km/h
At 6,100 m: 687 km/h
Service Ceiling: 11,582 m
Range: 2,821 km
Armament: 2 x 12.7-mm Ho 103 machine guns on 1a; 2 x 20-mm Ho 5 cannons
on Ki-84-1b
2 x 20-mm Ho 5 cannon
2 x 250 kg bombs
One of the best Japanese fighters of the war. The Plane Type 4 was mainly
intended to replace the obsolete Ki-43 fighter. Externally the plane looked
like its predecessor somewhat, but had a more powerful Ha-45-21 engine
and more powerful armament. The first prototype designated N.8401 first
flew in April of 1942. In August of the same year N.8402, a second prototype,
also entered the testing. The prototypes different by having more exhaust
pipes on the sides of the fuselage, as well as exposed MG barrels above
the engine. The prototypes were followed by a production run of 83 aircraft
intended for combat testing at the front. During those tests several modifications
were made, most notably changes to the tail and rudder design. Full-scale
production began in April of 1944 at the Nakajima Hikoki K.K. factories
in cities of Ota and Utsonomiya.
The new airplane was in many aspects superior to most contemporary Allied
planes. Due to the powerful engine the Ki-84 had a better climb rate than
the P-51D and P-47D, and it was considerably more maneuverable. Pilot
protection was also great, with 65mm armored glass and 13mm armored seat.
The armament was quite powerful, with twin 12.7 synchronized machine guns
and two 20mm wing cannons. Ki-84-1b became a further development of the
series. The two 12.7 machineguns were replaced with two synchronized 20mm
cannons. This greatly increased the Ki-84s killing power, making it especially
stand out among the generally weak armament on most Japanese fighters.
Ki-84-1a and 1b were certainly formidable opponents, especially so the
hands of an experienced pilot. Altogether 3,382 Ki-84s of all variants
were produced.
Main Variants:
Ki84-1 Ha-45-21 engine with 1,970 HP. Twin 12.7 synchronized machine
guns and two 20mm wing cannons.
Ki-84-1b 20-mm synchronized cannons instead of the 12.7mm MGs
Ii84-1b KAI Ki-84-1b with 1,970 HP a Ha-45-21 engine, or a 2,000 HP
Ha-45-23. Some airframe modifications, including wooden rear fuselage.
Ki-84-1c Two 20-mm and two 30-mm cannons, designed to attack US heavy
bombers
Ki-84-1c KAI Ki-84-1c equipped with a 1,970 HP Ha-45-21 engine or a 2,000
HP Ha-45-23 engine. Some airframe modifications, including wooden rear
fuselage.
Advantages:
Strong armament for a Japanese fighter
Excellent climb rate and maneuverability
Disadvantages:
Poor control on taxiing.
Lack of fire extinguisher or emergency canopy jettison
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